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Digital Photography Blog - Camera Filter Chart |
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| www.CameraCraft.com |
The information below is courtesy of Tiffen Manufacturing Corporation. This information is provided only as a guide. For critical exposure and color balancing you should run tests using your camera equipment, lighting, film, and filtering. Please note: Cameras featuring through the lens metering (most common SLR type cameras) will automatically compensate for the f-stop changes listed in these tables. |
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Filters Primarily for Blak & White Films |
| Filter |
Description |
f-stop Increase
Ortho Film - Daylight |
f-stop Increase
Ortho Film - Tungsten |
f-stop Increase
Pan Film - Daylight |
f-stop Increase
Pan Film - Tungsten |
| Yellow 6 |
absorbs excess blue, slightly darkening sky, emphasizing clouds |
1 |
2/3 |
2/3 |
2/3 |
| Yellow 8 |
tonal correction outdoors with panchromatic films, increases contrast within clouds against blue sky |
1-1/3 |
1 |
1 |
2/3 |
| Yellow 9 |
strong cloud contrast |
1-1/3 |
1 |
1 |
2/3 |
| Green 11 |
for pan films outdoors, more pleasing flesh tones, black and whites of landscapes, flowers, blossoms, and natural skys |
- |
- |
2 |
1-2/3 |
| Yellow 12 |
cuts haze in aerial photos, for use with aerial Ektachrome Infrared |
1-2/3 |
1-1/3 |
1 |
2/3 |
| Green 13 |
portraits in tungsten light, renders deep flesh tones, lightens foliage, with pan films only |
- |
- |
2-1/3 |
2 |
| Yellow 15 |
dramatic dark skys, marine scenes, aerial photos, contrast in copies |
2-1/3 |
1-2/3 |
1-2/3 |
1 |
| Orange 16 |
deeper than yellow 15, for pan films only |
- |
- |
1-2/3 |
1-2/3 |
| Orange 21 |
absorbs blue and blue-green, renders blues darker, pan films only |
- |
- |
2-1/3 |
2 |
| Light Red 23A |
contrast effects, darkens sky and water, architectural photos, pan film only |
- |
- |
2-2/3 |
1-2/3 |
| Red 25 |
pan films: dramatic sky effects, simulated moonglow, copies of blueprints. infrared films: extreme contrast, turns foliage white, cuts fog, haze and mist. |
- |
- |
3 |
2-2/3 |
| Dark Red 29 |
strong contrasts, copies of blueprints |
- |
- |
4-1/3 |
2 |
| Dark Blue 47 |
accentuates fog and haze |
- |
- |
2-1/3 |
3 |
| Dark Blue 47B |
lightens same color for detail |
2-2/3 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
| Light Green 56 |
darkens sky, good flesh tones, pan films only |
- |
- |
2-2/3 |
2-2/3 |
| Dark Green 58 |
contrast effects in microscopy, produces very light foliage |
3 |
2-1/3 |
3 |
3 |
| Dark Green 61 |
extreme lightening of foliage |
- |
- |
3-1/3 |
3-1/3 |
| 87 |
for infrared film only, no visual transmission |
test |
test |
test |
test |
| 87C |
for infrared film only, no visual transmission |
test |
test |
test |
test |
Filters Primarily for Color Films
| Filter |
Film Type |
Lighting |
Description |
f-stop increase |
| Clear |
All Films |
All |
optical glass for protection, no color shift |
- |
| Sky 1A |
Daylight |
Daylight |
used outdoors to reduce blue shift, add warmth |
- |
| Haze 1 |
Daylight |
Daylight |
reduce ultra-violet and blues caused by haze, aerial and marine scenes, transmits 29% @ 400mm |
- |
| Haze 2A |
Daylight |
Daylight |
greater ultra-violet correction than Haze 1, adds warmth, transmits 0% @ 400mm |
- |
| UV15 |
Daylight |
Daylight |
Haze correction, transmits 19% @ 400mm |
- |
| UV18 |
Daylight |
Daylight / Electronic Flash |
reduces blue with electronic flash, haze correction, transmits 13.5% @ 400mm |
- |
| UV17 |
Daylight |
Daylight |
reduces blue in shade, haze correction, transmits 3% @ 400mm |
- |
| 80A |
Daylight |
3200 deg K |
corrects daylight film to use with 3200 deg K floods |
2 |
| 80B |
Daylight |
3400 deg K |
corrects daylight film to use with 3400 deg K floods |
1-2/3 |
| 80C |
Daylight |
Clear Flash |
clear flash with daylight color film |
1 |
| 81 |
Daylight |
M2 Flash |
warming filter |
1/3 |
| 81A |
Daylight
Type B |
Electronic Flash
3400 deg K Flood |
daylight color films with electronic flash, type B films with 3400 deg K floods |
1/3 |
| 81B |
Daylight
Type B |
Electronic Flash
3400 deg K Flood |
warmer results than 81A |
1/3 |
| 81C |
Type A, B |
Clear Flash |
when using clear flash |
1/3 |
| 81EF |
Type A (3400 deg K) |
M2 Flash |
650 deg K drop |
2/3 |
| 812 |
All Color Films |
Match to Film |
improves flesh tones, reduces blue |
1/3 |
| 82 |
Daylight |
Daylight |
100 deg K increase |
1/3 |
| 82A |
Type A
Daylight
Negative |
3200 deg K Flood
Early am Late pm
3400 deg K Flood |
daylight films to reduce warm of early/late day, type A films to 3400 deg K |
1/3 |
| 82B |
Type B |
3200 deg K Flood |
cooler than 82A |
2/3 |
| 82C |
Type A |
3400 deg K Flood |
cooler than 82B |
2/3 |
| 85 |
Type A |
Daylight |
converts type A films to daylight |
2/3 |
| 85N3 |
Type A |
Daylight |
same as 85 plus ND 0.3 |
1-2/3 |
| 85N6 |
Type A |
Daylight |
same as 85 plus ND 0.6 |
2-2/3 |
| 85N9 |
Type A |
Daylight |
same as 85 plus ND 0.9 |
3-1/3 |
| 85N1.0 |
Type A |
Daylight |
same as 85 plus ND 1.0 |
3-2/3 |
| 85POL |
Type A |
Daylight |
same as 85 plus polarizer |
2-1/3 |
| 85B |
Type A,B |
Daylight |
converts type B film to daylight |
2/3 |
| 85BN3 |
Type B |
Daylight |
same as 85B plus ND 0.3 |
1-2/3 |
| 85BN6 |
Type B |
Daylight |
same as 85B plus ND 0.6 |
2-2/3 |
| 85BN9 |
Type B |
Daylight |
same as 85B plus ND 0.9 |
3-1/3 |
| 85BN1.0 |
Type B |
Daylight |
same as 85B plus ND 1.0 |
3-2/3 |
| 85BPOL |
Type B |
Daylight |
same as 85B plus polarizer |
2-1/3 |
| 85C |
Daylight
Tungsten |
Daylight |
minimizes overexposure of blue layer |
1/3 |
| CC30R |
Daylight |
Daylight |
helps correct blue in underwater photos |
2/3 |
| FLB |
Type B |
Fluorescent |
reduces green/blue when shooting under fluorescent lights |
1 |
| FLD |
Daylight |
Fluorescent |
reduces green/blue when shooting under fluorescent lights |
1 |
Filters Commonly Used for both Black & White and Color Films
| Filter |
Film Type |
Lighting |
Description |
f-stop Increase |
| Neutral Density |
All Film Types |
All Light Sources |
for uniform reduction of light, neutral color |
varies by filter value |
| Polarizer |
All Film Types |
All Light Sources |
eliminates surface reflections, glare, and hot spots, darkens sky and increases color saturation |
about 2, but varies by situation |
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